*October 26, 2026: This advisory has been updated to clarify language describing exploitability and potential impact.*October 23, 2026: This advisory has been updated with new ThreatLabz analysis and Zscaler Deception telemetry on exploitation activity observed during the first 48 hours following disclosure.IntroductionOn October 21, 2026, two critical remote code execution (RCE) vulnerabilities, CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619, collectively referred to as “PHP2Shell,” were publicly disclosed. Both vulnerabilities carry a CVSS v4.0 score of 9.2 out of 10. The PHP security team has released emergency patches and strongly encouraged all PHP users to update immediately. These flaws reside i